Allow winbox from inet:
/ip firewall filter add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=8291 disabled=no action=accept place-before 0
move rule:
/ip firewall filter> move 14 destination=1
Port forwarding:
ip firewall nat add action=netmap chain=dstnat to-addresses=<server_dmz_address> to-ports=443 protocol=tcp in-interface=ether1 dst-port=443
NAT:
chain=srcnat action=masquerade src-address=192.168.1.0/24 log=no
Terminal upgrade (ssh/telnet):
system package update check-for-updates
system package update print
system package update download
system reboot
Backup/restore + script + scheduler
Based on https://www.technotrade.com.ua/Articles/beckup_config_mikrotik.php
System - script - add
:log info "Starting Backup Script...";
:local sysname [/system identity get name];
:local sysver [/system package get system version];
:log info "Flushing DNS cache...";
/ip dns cache flush;
:delay 2;
:log info "Deleting last Backups...";
:foreach i in=[/file find] do={:if ([:typeof [:find [/file get $i name] "$sysname-backup-"]]!="nil") do={/file remove $i}};
:delay 2;
:local smtpserv [:resolve "supermailserver.com"];
:local smtpport "superport";
:local Eaccount "superЭтот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. ";
:local From "<deviceЭтот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. >";
:local backupfile ("$sysname-backup-" . \
[:pick [/system clock get date] 7 11] . \
[:pick [/system clock get date] 0 3] . \
[:pick [/system clock get date] 4 6] . ".backup");
:log info "Creating new Full Backup file...";
/system backup save name=$backupfile;
:delay 2;
:log info "Sending Full Backup file via E-mail...";
/tool e-mail send from=$From to=$Eaccount server=$smtpserv \
port=$smtpport start-tls=no file=$backupfile \
subject=("$sysname Full Backup (" . [/system clock get date] . ")") \
body=("$sysname full Backup file see in attachment.\nRouterOS version: $sysver \
Time and Date stamp: " . [/system clock get time] . " " . \
[/system clock get date]);
:local exportfile ("$sysname-backup-" . \
[:pick [/system clock get date] 7 11] . \
[:pick [/system clock get date] 0 3] . \
[:pick [/system clock get date] 4 6] . ".rsc");
:log info "Creating new Setup Script file...";
/export verbose file=$exportfile;
:delay 2;
:log info "Sending Setup Script file via E-mail...";
/tool e-mail send from=$Form to=$Eaccount server=$smtpserv \
port=$smtpport start-tls=no file=$exportfile \
subject=("$sysname Setup Script Backup (" . [/system clock get date] . ")") \
body=("$sysname Setup Script file see in attachment.\nRouterOS version: $sysver\nTime and Date stamp: " . \
[/system clock get time] ." ". [/system clock get date]);
:delay 5;
:log info "All System Backups emailed successfully.Backup completed.";
/system scheduler add interval=1d name=backup_schedule on-event=backup_to_email start-date=apr/20/2019 start-time=03:12:50
https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Automated_Backups
Vlan useful links:
check-gateway=ping for dhcp default route:
1. set distance = 105
2. add a script in dhcp client config:
/ip route set [find where distance="105"] check-gateway=ping