Чтобы впн переподключался после разрыва соединения:
nmcli connection modify <Your VPN connection name> vpn.persistent yes
Взято отсюда:
https://askubuntu.com/questions/679059/auto-reconnect-to-vpn-on-disconnect
Allow winbox from inet:
/ip firewall filter add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=8291 disabled=no action=accept place-before 0
move rule:
/ip firewall filter> move 14 destination=1
Port forwarding:
ip firewall nat add action=netmap chain=dstnat to-addresses=<server_dmz_address> to-ports=443 protocol=tcp in-interface=ether1 dst-port=443
NAT:
chain=srcnat action=masquerade src-address=192.168.1.0/24 log=no
Terminal upgrade (ssh/telnet):
system package update check-for-updates
system package update print
system package update download
system reboot
Backup/restore + script + scheduler
Based on https://www.technotrade.com.ua/Articles/beckup_config_mikrotik.php
System - script - add
:log info "Starting Backup Script...";
:local sysname [/system identity get name];
:local sysver [/system package get system version];
:log info "Flushing DNS cache...";
/ip dns cache flush;
:delay 2;
:log info "Deleting last Backups...";
:foreach i in=[/file find] do={:if ([:typeof [:find [/file get $i name] "$sysname-backup-"]]!="nil") do={/file remove $i}};
:delay 2;
:local smtpserv [:resolve "supermailserver.com"];
:local smtpport "superport";
:local Eaccount "superЭтот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. ";
:local From "<deviceЭтот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. >";
:local backupfile ("$sysname-backup-" . \
[:pick [/system clock get date] 7 11] . \
[:pick [/system clock get date] 0 3] . \
[:pick [/system clock get date] 4 6] . ".backup");
:log info "Creating new Full Backup file...";
/system backup save name=$backupfile;
:delay 2;
:log info "Sending Full Backup file via E-mail...";
/tool e-mail send from=$From to=$Eaccount server=$smtpserv \
port=$smtpport start-tls=no file=$backupfile \
subject=("$sysname Full Backup (" . [/system clock get date] . ")") \
body=("$sysname full Backup file see in attachment.\nRouterOS version: $sysver \
Time and Date stamp: " . [/system clock get time] . " " . \
[/system clock get date]);
:local exportfile ("$sysname-backup-" . \
[:pick [/system clock get date] 7 11] . \
[:pick [/system clock get date] 0 3] . \
[:pick [/system clock get date] 4 6] . ".rsc");
:log info "Creating new Setup Script file...";
/export verbose file=$exportfile;
:delay 2;
:log info "Sending Setup Script file via E-mail...";
/tool e-mail send from=$Form to=$Eaccount server=$smtpserv \
port=$smtpport start-tls=no file=$exportfile \
subject=("$sysname Setup Script Backup (" . [/system clock get date] . ")") \
body=("$sysname Setup Script file see in attachment.\nRouterOS version: $sysver\nTime and Date stamp: " . \
[/system clock get time] ." ". [/system clock get date]);
:delay 5;
:log info "All System Backups emailed successfully.Backup completed.";
/system scheduler add interval=1d name=backup_schedule on-event=backup_to_email start-date=apr/20/2019 start-time=03:12:50
https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Automated_Backups
Vlan useful links:
check-gateway=ping for dhcp default route:
1. set distance = 105
2. add a script in dhcp client config:
/ip route set [find where distance="105"] check-gateway=ping
Written with help of this:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34189199/how-do-i-use-let-s-encrypt-with-gitlab
which is based on
https://webnugget.de/setting-up-gitlab-with-free-ssl-certs-from-lets-encrypt-on-ubuntu-14-04/
one more reference:
Done on Ubuntu, assumed gitlab and certbot installed.
- Create the folder /var/www/letsencrypt and use this directory as webroot-path for Let's Encrypt
- Use the webroot authenticator for Let's Encrypt (certbot -a webroot ...)
- Change the following config values in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb and run gitlab-ctl reconfigure after that:
nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true
nginx['ssl_certificate']= "/etc/letsencrypt/live/gitlab.yourdomain.com/fullchain.pem"
nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/letsencrypt/live/gitlab.yourdomain.com/privkey.pem"
nginx['custom_gitlab_server_config']="location ^~ /.well-known {\n alias /var/www/letsencrypt/.well-known;\n}\n"
If you are using Mattermost which is shipped with the Omnibus package then you can additionally set these options in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb:
mattermost_nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true
mattermost_nginx['ssl_certificate']= "/etc/letsencrypt/live/gitlab.yourdomain.com/fullchain.pem"
mattermost_nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/letsencrypt/live/gitlab.yourdomain.com/privkey.pem"
mattermost_nginx['custom_gitlab_mattermost_server_config']="location ^~ /.well-known {\n alias /var/www/letsencrypt/.well-known;\n}\n"After requesting your first certificate remember to change the external_url to https://... and again run gitlab-ctl reconfigure
P.S
Letsencrypt integration introduced in GitLab version 10.5 and disabled by default. Enabled by default in GitLab version 10.7 and later if external_url is set with the https protocol and no certificates are configured.
To find out gitlabversion: You should be logged in to access the following page: https://your.domain.name/help
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get -y install bridge-utils
brctl addbr br0 ip link set dev br0 up
sudo ifconfig br0 inet 192.168.99.1
sudo apt -y install isc-dhcp-server
sudo mcedit /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf add to the end of file :
subnet 192.168.99.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers 192.168.99.1;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.99.1;
pool {
range 192.168.99.8 192.168.99.64;
}
}
sudo service isc-dhcp-server restart
sudo sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
sudo mcedit /etc/sysctl.conf
uncomment
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
Install bind 9:
sudo apt -y install bind9
sudo service bind9 restart
NAT configuration with iptables:
sudo iptables --flush
sudo iptables -t nat --flush
iptables --delete-chainsudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eno1 -j MASQUERADE
sudo iptables -A FORWARD -i br0 -j ACCEPT
/etc/network/interfaces file
auto br0 iface br0 inet static
bridge_stp off
bridge_fd 0
bridge_maxwait 0
address 192.168.99.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
Links: